Sunday, March 23, 2014

Chapter 5 & 6


Moody Learning Log Mar 23
Vacca, R. T., Vacca, J. A., & Mraz, M. (2014). Content area reading: literacy and learning across the curriculum(Eleventh ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson.
Chapter 5: Planning Instruction for Content Literacy
“Students use strategies to support learning only when they have the appropriate materials, the teacher  has created an instructional scenario that prompts and scaffolds proper use, and students are well-versed in both content and strategy expectations.” (p.135)
From my experience, if students don’t know what to do or what to use, they won’t perform what you expect them to.  You have to teach them and have a plan on how to get them to where they need to be.
“The purpose of a jigsaw group is for the kids to learn how to work together, take responsibility for the topic they are individually assigned, and learn more about their solar system through a way that’s fun for them.” (p.157)
I thought this grouping was a good idea, I do put students in groups together, but giving them a specific task to do and teach the other students is very powerful and engaging.  It gives students an extra purpose to learn if they can help others.
Chapter 6: Activating Prior Knowledge and Interest
“Unlike out-of-school reading experiences, in-school reading is often perceived to be uninteresting to many students.” (p.177)
I have heard this all the time, and experienced it myself in high school.  It seems that eventually there is a disconnect between the books that teachers are supposed to teach with and the books that students really want to read.
“The story impressions strategy uses clue words associated with the setting, characters, and events in the story to help readers write their own versions of the story prior to reading.” (p.181)
This seemed like a cool activating strategy where you give the students key words for a story and they have to write their own version before even reading the story.
Reading Motivation Article
Edmunds, K.M. & Bauserman, K.L., (2006) What Teachers Can Learn about Reading Motivation through Conversations with Children, The Reading Teacher, 59(5), pp. 414-424.
“Reading motivation: What did the children say? Why readers selected expository text: 1. Knowledge gained, 2. Choice, 3. Personal interests.  Why readers selected books in general: 1. Characteristics of books, 2. Knowledge gained.  Actions of others: 1. buying or giving books, 2. Reading to children, 3. Sharing books.  Sources of motivation: 1. Family members, 2. Teachers, 3. themselves. Sources of book referrals: 1. School library, 2. Teachers, 3. Family members, 4. Peers.  Why readers selected narrative text: 1. Personal interests, 2. Characteristics of books, 3. Choice.” (p.416)
Based on the observations collected from student responses I found that having a choice of book, the opportunity for knowledge gained, and other people being involved were the best factors in motivation.  If students are presented the opportunities to read, they will be motivated to spend more time doing it and become more confident readers.
“Another idea we suggest is a variation of Book Clubs or literature circles called Genre Gurus.  Students participate in groups based on the genre they have chosen to read.  For example, five students have each read a different fairy tale.  In their group, the discussion revolves around the genre, not the story line of the fairy tales: How did each book fit into the genre? How are the books alike? How are they different? What did we learn about fairy tales by reading these books? Students should create a visual to share their newfound knowledge about fairy tales with the rest of the class.” (p.422)

This seemed like a neat cooperative learning activity that could be done with many grade levels.  My first graders could do this as long as they had a specific focus introduced first.  It is a great way to use the compare and contrast reading comprehension strategy.